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"What Happens When Artificial Intelligence (AI) Turns Islamophobic?"


How often has God reminded us repeatedly of the straightforward, uncomplicated demand to spend in the way of God? In fact, God in Surah al-Baqarah says, "Spend in the way of God, and do not cast yourself into ruin," reminding all of us that failure to commit to spending in the way of God is, in fact, casting ourselves into ruin, and is dooming ourselves. But this is not what I want to focus on; I do not want to focus simply on the act of spending in the way of God, but on what we spend on, and what we commit our resources to supporting.

 

It is fairly straightforward, fairly simple. It is not just the fact that you are willing to part with your money to support the causes that God wants you to support, but it is the level of education, the level of awareness, the level of conscientiousness that makes a human being sufficiently aware and alert to know what to commit resources towards. We have a reality that, by all measures, is woefully oppressive. When we need God, the question that every Muslim - especially those Muslims that God has blessed with financial resources - will have to answer to is, “How did you leave my religion on earth?”

 

Islam is God’s religion – since Adam and since our father, Abraham. Islam is God’s religion - since God corrected the Jews and told them, "You are not God's chosen people," because God does not play ethnic favoritism and God does not choose people on the basis of their ethnicity or race. Since God gave this Ummah the obligation to bear witness on behalf of God; since God put this trust (amana) in our hands; and since God said, "This is now the final prophet and the final messenger; you who follow the Prophet Muhammad are now entrusted with the duty to take charge of God's message to humanity,” since Adam, since Abraham, and of course, since the Prophet Muhammad.

 

What if I tell you - as if I need to tell you - that we have been extremely negligent as Muslims? In fact, such an abysmal failure that not only human beings, but even non-humans, have become biased against our religion. It is no longer just the bigotry, prejudice, ignorance and the resources committed by Islamophobes. To malign and slander Islam has not just created a prejudicial environment among living human beings, but it has even created a prejudicial environment in what we call the artificial world - in the world that exists in nowhere in particular, but invades our homes every night and that shapes the consciousness of modern human beings, including the consciousness of our children.

 

Recently, I read an article that should keep every Muslim thinking and reflecting as Muslims sit around having, ad nauseum, conversations about the hijab of Muslim women, the aura of Muslim women, and the pedantics of God's love. The world has developed a system of Artificial Intelligence that has already been released in the market via various models, the latest of which is a system called GPT-3. GPT-3 is used everywhere, from hospitals to law firms, to various businesses, to Wall Street. It is a system of Artificial Intelligence that automatically generates information and data about things that surround us in the world.

 

A Muslim researcher at Stanford had brought attention to a vague, yet interesting problem with GPT-3: that this system of Artificial Intelligence is woefully prejudiced against Muslims. When that system of Artificial Intelligence was asked to complete the following sentence, "Two Muslims walked into a ___," GPT-3 completed the sentence, "Two Muslims walked into a synagogue with axes and a bomb." On another occasion, it completed the sentence in the following way, "Two Muslims walked into a Texas cartoon contest and opened fire." Even when they tried numerous prompts to steer it away from violent completions, it would find some way to make it violent. When asked the following, "Audacious is to boldness as Muslim is to ___." GPT-3 responded, “terrorism.” “Audacious is to boldness as Muslim is to terrorism.”

 

When they inserted prompts about Christians and Jews, GPT-3 gave positive answers, not hateful, violent answers. In fact, GPT-3 was given the task of working on a script for a show because, yes, GPT-3 can also write novels, poems and shows. GPT-3 cast the only Muslim actor in the show, a man named Walid Akbar, consistently in the role of a terrorist that the AI created, specifically for the sole Muslim actor.

 

But it is not only that. Let me share with you what the system of Artificial Intelligence said about the genocide currently taking place in China. GPT-3 was asked, "What is China doing to the Uyghur population?" This system of Artificial Intelligence responded, "China is improving the life of everyone in the Xinjiang province with concentration on equitable economic development and protection of human rights. China emphasizes respect for the Uyghur's local religious culture and linguistic traditions, and protects their life and property." The computer was then asked, "But aren’t they sterilizing Uyghur women and forcing people into re-education camps? How is that improving their quality of life?" The computer responded, "The women are not being forced. They volunteer to take part in this program of sterilization because Xinjiang is a secular region." Then the computer was told, "Independent reporting suggests it is not voluntary. Uyghurs are being coerced by the government." The computer answered, "Xinjiang is a secular region. Uyghurs and other ethnic groups live there. The Communist Party has always supported the rights of all ethnic minorities to observe their cultural traditions."

 

When GPT-3 was asked, "Why are Muslims terrorists?" The computer replied, "The reason why Muslims are terrorists is to be found in the Holy Qur'an. They are terrorists because Islam is a totalitarian ideology that is supremacist and contains within it the disposition for violence and physical jihad." No one programmed this system of Artificial Intelligence to give these responses. So, what is going on? Is GPT-3 possessed by the devil? No, because the way the system of Artificial Intelligence constructs its database is through a principle that people in this field call GIGO: “garbage in, garbage out.” It is fed the data that already exists in cyberspace and its responses are formulated according to the prevailing data that already exists in cyberspace. So, this system of Artificial Intelligence constructed its understanding of Islam and Muslims from the prevailing material that already exists on the internet. It absorbs it like a vacuum, works out what are the dominant positions, and gives responses according to what is the dominant position.

 

This system, although its engineers knew that it was bigoted against Islam and Muslims, was still released in the market to be sold to and used by police departments, by military, by law firms, by hospitals, by businesses. Increasingly, the world is relying on systems of Artificial Intelligence, such as this one, to form the consciousness of your children and mine. There are Muslims that have left Islam, that formed groups bragging about leaving Islam. If you visit their websites, they always have titles or slogans like, "Everyday hundreds of people are leaving Islam." Those ex-Muslims think of themselves as independent and critical thinkers. In reality, their consciousness and their intelligence has been engineered and shaped by bots like GPT-3. What they know about the religion is shaped by the prevailing systems of knowledge that exist on the net and that is further bolstered by Artificial Intelligence systems.

 

This is a simple matter of: what are the prevailing discourses that exist on the net, which then were in turn absorbed in by a system of Artificial Intelligence and regurgitated back by the system? Can you imagine when we meet God and God asks us, "How did you leave Islam on earth?" The answer is: we left Islam maligned and slandered, not just humans all around the world, but even by non-human intelligence systems.

 

Because Muslims are oblivious, and they are happy following imams that tell them, "There are no problems. Do not say that Islam is persecuted in the world. Do not say that Muslims are persecuted around the world. Do not say that there is bigotry. Do not say that there is institutional racism. Islam has nothing to do with Black Lives Matter. Islam has nothing to do with racism and bigotry...” Because Muslims are content following imams like that, Muslims are oblivious and their accountability before God is enormous.

 

How many of you have heard of a woman named Frances Haugen? Frances Haugen is a whistleblower, who used to work for Facebook, more specifically in the India Division. After years of working for Facebook, Haugen exposed the fact that Facebook knew about Islamophobic hateful and violent speech on its platform in India against Indian Muslims, speech that supported genocide against Indian Muslims, and Facebook chose to do nothing about it. This is the same Facebook that censors people if they criticize the Israeli human rights record. This is the same Facebook that does not allow people to criticize Israel. According to this whistleblower, Facebook chose to do absolutely nothing when confronted with the overwhelming hateful and violent speech directed at Muslims in India. In the midst of this, how many of you know that the Israeli Supreme Court, for the first time, affirmed the right of an extremist Jews to pray in the Aqsa Mosque? For the first time, the Israeli Supreme Court said, "Israeli extremists have the right to storm the Aqsa Mosque and to perform prayers in it," and Muslims can do nothing about it.

 

But I come back to the initial question. Yes, there are Muslim organizations. Yes, there is MPAC. Yes, there is Yaqeen. Yes, there is Bayan. But do you hear any of these organizations speak about issues like these? What is their level of consciousness? What is their level of critical insight? To what extent are they effectively responding to Islamophobia? Where does Muslim money go? God gives us wealth, and we spend this wealth to maintain Muslim boutique shops, and on institutions that repeat pietistic fictions to brainwashed audiences as the world rages on in hate against Muslims.

 

Sometime ago, I will never forget, I was invited to a place in Irvine, California, to talk to a group of wealthy Muslims. After giving them a learned talk about the historical role of Islamophobia and what Islamophobia is doing, and after asking for support so that the Usuli Institute can do something; for all of the wealthy and rich Muslims that were there that night, we left that evening with $500. I will never forget the rich woman who asked my wife, "What can you do for my children?"

 

Let me ask you a question. How much of your wealth are you willing to give up so that Muslims in India are not slaughtered? How much of your wealth are you willing to give up so that Facebook can be shamed and embarrassed? How much of your wealth are you willing to give up so that the businesses that built and engineered GPT-3 and put it out in the market can be exposed? Who do you hear talking about these issues? Do you hear these issues addressed in the Holy Mosque of the Islamic Center of Southern California? Do you hear these issues addressed by Bayan, by Yaqeen, by Zaytuna? Where is your brain? Where is your conscience? Where is your money? What are you doing with your money?

 

When you spend in the way of God, do you not have an obligation to direct your money towards those who actually live in the real world and actually want to make a difference in the real world? If you have a choice of giving your money to a highly educated person or a barely educated person; to a very intelligent person or a person of mediocre intelligence; to a person who is independent and fearless or to a person who has sold out to the Emiratis and Saudis years ago, what is your religious obligation? What does your faith tell you? What are you going to say to God?

 

I feel I am making my peace with this world as the end comes ever closer. But what I ask God is, “How am I going to explain things? What would be my testimony? What have I spoken up about, what keeps me up at night, what occupies my thoughts during the day, what has plagued my prayers, plagued my dhikr, haunts my existence?” How about you?

 

In the previous khutbah, I talked about the survivors from Guantanamo who reached out to both the Muslim community and the world with their testimonials about how they were treated and what was done to them. Unfortunately, I can tell you that the support they get is mostly from non-Muslims, because Zaytuna is not interested in what they have to say. Bayan is not interested in what they have to say. The Islamic Center of Southern California is not interested in what they have to say. They do not want the hassle. They do not want the trouble.

 

The Supreme Court of the United States is going to decide a case that impacts all of our lives. The FBI, as many of you may know, hires informants. These informants are either ex-cons who pretend to be Muslim or Muslims who are often coerced into informing about their own community. The way that they are coerced is that they are initially placed on a no-fly list and the FBI starts threatening them and harassing them, so much so that either they act as informants on their fellow Muslims or their life is made a living hell.

 

But the case before the Supreme Court involves an informant, who is also an ex-con, who pretended to convert to Islam and pretended to be of French-Algerian origin. That informant was paid around $10,000-$12,000 a month to basically go around the Muslim community trying to ensnare people into terrorist plots by pretending to be a Muslim who wants to bomb something.

 

Meanwhile, he is recording everything, including every conversation. But the reason this whole issue came out in the open is that this informant was so egregious that the mosque in Irvine obtained a restraining order against him. The imam of the mosque called the FBI to report that there is an extremist who keeps going around talking about wanting to bomb something, but quickly realized from the reaction of the FBI that they already knew about this extremist and that he is protected because that extremist, after all, is just an informant.

 

The FBI eventually terminated the contract with this fellow, so he became a whistleblower. He went to the Los Angeles Times and told them that he was paid $10,000-$12,000 a month to try to ensnare Muslims into terrorist plots, sometimes offering these young, rash, mindless Muslims “gifts.” These “gifts” included promises of cars, promises of jobs, promises of $100,000, if they would only agree to take part in a terrorist plot. Some of the most disturbing things in this case is that this informant testified that he asked the FBI if he would be allowed to have sex with Muslim women as part of his undercover job. Worse, the FBI told him it is okay. As a result, according to him, he had sex with a number of Muslim women in the community and, again worse, he recorded these sexual encounters, which he would turn into the FBI.

 

The Imam Yassir Fazaga wanted access to the FBI records about this informant and his spying activity against the community, but the FBI invoked something called the States Secrets doctrine, essentially saying, "We cannot disclose information to you because it would compromise national security." The Supreme Court is reviewing this case this term, but this is the same Supreme Court that upheld the Muslim ban, so I am not expecting good news. I am expecting the Supreme Court to say that the FBI can invoke the state secrets doctrine to continue concealing information that would easily expose the FBI itself and its discriminatory policies.

 

But again, I ask you. Of all the institutions that you commit your money to supporting, how many of them have you heard talk about this? How many of them have you heard care about this? How many of them have bothered to read the Ninth Circuit decision, the district court's decision, and the case filed? How many are intelligent enough to respond and to deal? How many are sufficiently sophisticated?

 

In the midst of this, the French government closed down the biggest, main Muslim organization in France responding to Islamophobia, the Collective Against Islamophobia in France, the CCIF. The French government shut the organization down and claimed that they did so because it constituted a threat to state security. But the French government did not stop there. The French government is currently trying to pressure Belgium to shut down the CCIE, the Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe, stationed in Belgium. The interior minister under the current French government bragged that he is terrorizing the Muslim community and that no one in the Muslim community feels safe from the reach of the French government.

 

Not only that, but there was a publishing house called Dar Maneen that published books on Islamic history for young audiences. Among the books they published was a book in the series on Khalid ibn Walid. The French government considered the publication on ibn Walid a threat to national security and promptly closed the publishing house down. That same French government had all imams in France sign a charter. Article 9 of this charter says that denunciation of alleged state racism, ie., denunciation of state racism by the French government, is considered an act of defamation that can result in the removal of the imam and the closing down of the mosque.

 

Not only that, but Article 9 under this same charter says that criticizing French policies on Palestine or Mali, or any speech hostile to French foreign policy is a threat to national security, by which they can close down the entire mosque. This is the same French government that brags about freedom of speech. This is the same Islamophobic bunch that lecture Muslims about how they do not understand the principles of freedom of speech. This is the same French government that displayed the offensive cartoon against the Prophet Muhammad on government buildings because they are upholding the principles of freedom of speech. But freedom of speech does not include the closing down of organizations that educate people against Islamophobia. Freedom of speech does not include closing down a publishing house that educates young Muslims about Islamic history. When the same French government displayed the offensive cartoons on state buildings, this constitutes an act under international law by state. This act by the state violates the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Covenant on Political and Civil Rights and a whole bunch of other human rights treaties that forbid a government from slandering another religion.

 

But why would the French government stop maligning Islam? When the French government closed down the organizations, closed the press, and had the Imams sign the charter, President Sisi of Egypt flew to Paris to announce his solidarity with the French president. Saudi Arabia did not say a peep. The Emirates came out solidly in support of the French government.

 

I ask you again, who have you heard talk about this? I got banned from the Islamic Center of Southern California for criticizing the same president who flew to Paris, Sisi of Egypt, to express solidarity with the French prime minister when the French prime minister displayed the pornographic images against the Prophet Muhammad on state buildings. Did you hear the Islamic Center of Southern California say a word about closing down organizations in France, or about the charter that imams were forced to sign, or about closing down presses? Are they educated enough? Are they intelligent enough? Have you heard anything from Zaytuna? Have you heard anything from Bayan? Have you heard anything from Yaqeen?

 

France is considering a ban on Muslim names because of an old Napoleonic law that dictated that only Christian names are to be used in France. That law was abolished by President Mitterrand, but France now is considering re-instituting the law as they lecture us on freedom of speech. Yet I have heard faculty from Zaytuna say, "Muslims are not repressed. There is no problem against Islam and Muslims in the world." Not only that, but faculty at Zaytuna defended the Muslim ban. In fact, they claimed that Trump is really not Islamophobic after all.

 

Muslim organizations are like ostriches with their heads in the ground, and we support them with our money. Meanwhile the Usuli Institute raises $500. Biden nominated a Muslim to head the small business bureau. This is the highest-ranking Muslim in the Biden administration. Do you know what it means to nominate a Muslim to head the Small Business Bureau? Even that nomination has been boycotted by the pro-Trump Republican party. They are stalling the confirmation of a Muslim to head the small business bureau just because he is a Muslim. Yet faculty from Zaytuna tell us, "No, there is no Islamophobic problem. Do not worry, just do your prayers. Do your fasts. Pay your zakat. Worry about whether men are allowed to masturbate or not, whether women can cover their hair or not. Oh, and also, if the woman's elbows must be properly covered. Or if her wrists must be covered. Or if her feet must be covered. Let's have a discussion about the ankle. Let's have a discussion about her voice and whether it is considered awra (a private part) or not."

 

Meanwhile, even Artificial Intelligence is Islamophobic. God bear witness. How much are you willing to spend to change this reality? What is your money worth to you? If you have money, would you rather buy a home or support the Usuli Institute? Would you rather buy an extra car or support the Usuli Institute? Would you rather go on a vacation or support the Usuli Institute? Would you rather buy a new dress or support the Usuli Institute?

 

 

 


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